Monday, March 18, 2013

Tips for Starting Warhammer 40k: Painting Basics 3

Here are just a few more general painting tips, I won't list them in any particular order, and I will definitely add to this list in the future, and if I learn new things.

Paint Thinning

You NEED to thin your paints. The new GW line is supposed to be usable right out of the pot, but I don't agree. Most painters will agree that all paints need to be thinned. What they don't agree on is what to use to thin the paint. Some people use just plain water, while other use things like Future Floor Polish, and homemade concoctions with snake oil and such. For master painter, this might matter, but for beginner, just plain old water should work just fine. Ideally, it should be deionized/distilled water, as some of the added substances in tap water, like chlorine, iron, copper, etc. can affect the pigment in your paint. I haven't really had issues with tap water, but I have never used distilled water, so I can't really comment on that.

Also heavily debated is how much to thin paint. Ratios like 1:1 and 4:3 of water to paint are thrown around, but it really depends on the brand of paint and the application. Drybrushing doesn't usually need to be thinned, but base coats and layers do. Some people say that the paint should be the consistency of skim milk. I think that's a little too much thinning, and again it depends on the brand, color and application of the paint.

So, how much do you thin? Your goal is to find a sweet spot of good coverage with as few coats as possible, while not obscuring detail. As a rule, your paint should not leave streaks, and your base coat should be completely opaque in 2-3 coats. You really just need to practice thinning and eventually you will be able to eyeball a good paint consistency for optimal paint performance. 

Water Pots

As you are painting, you will need to regularly wash off your brush. Try to wash of the paint every 5 minutes or so, maybe even more often, even if you are using the same color again. This prevents paint from drying on the brush itself or at the base of the bristles (which is a guaranteed way to destroy a brush). 

Keeping two or three water pots at your paint station at once is recommended. One is for regular paints, the other for metallic paints, and possibly a third just for thinning paints (you can use a dropper bottle for thinning instead, so you can measure how much you use). Metallic paints contain flakes of aluminum, which make the paint sparkle, for lack of a better word. When you wash your brush with metallic paint into a water pot, the flakes come off with the paint, and can be transferred to other, non-metallic paints if you use the same water. This can lead to your regular colors "sparkling" like metallics, which can make your miniatures look kinda silly.

I try to change my pots every painting session, but sometimes I forget or I am lazy, and do it every 2 or 3 sessions. As long as your colors are not being influence by the water in the pots, you should be fine!